Geek Out on the Tech Kuti Muyambitse Kulipiritsa Galimoto Yamagetsi Anzeru

Kodi oyang'anira masitolo osavuta ayenera kukhala akatswiri odziwa zamagetsi kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe zikukula mwachangu zamagalimoto amagetsi (EV)?Osati kwenikweni, koma amatha kupanga chisankho chodziwitsidwa pomvetsetsa mbali yaukadaulo ya equation.
Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira, ngakhale ntchito yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku ikukhudza kwambiri ma accounting ndi njira zamabizinesi kuposa uinjiniya wamagetsi kapena kasamalidwe ka maukonde.
Opanga malamulo chaka chatha adavomereza $ 7.5 biliyoni kuti apange makina okwana 500,000 amagetsi amagetsi amtundu wa anthu, koma akufuna kuti ndalamazo zipite kumagetsi apamwamba a DC.
Musanyalanyaze mawu otanthauzira ngati "kuthamanga kwambiri" kapena "kuthamanga kwamphezi" muzotsatsa za charger za DC.Pamene ndalama za boma zili mkati, yang'anani zida za Tier 3 zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa mu pulogalamu ya National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) fomula.Osachepera pa charger zamagalimoto okwera, izi zikutanthauza pakati pa 150 ndi 350 kW pa siteshoni.
M'tsogolomu, ma charger ochepera a DC akuyembekezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ogulitsira kapena malo odyera komwe kasitomala wamba amathera nthawi yopitilira mphindi 25.Malo ogulitsira omwe akukula mwachangu amafunikira zida zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya NEVI.
Zofunikira zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa, kukonza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito chojambulira ndi gawo la chithunzi chonse.Ogulitsa a FMCG atha kufunsana ndi maloya ndi mainjiniya amagetsi kuti apeze njira yabwino yopezera ndalama zothandizira EV.Mainjiniya amathanso kukambirana zaukadaulo zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kuthamanga kwacharging, monga ngati chipangizocho ndi chodziyimira pawokha kapena kamangidwe kagawo.
Boma la US likufuna kuti magalimoto amagetsi azikhala theka la magalimoto onse atsopano omwe agulitsidwa pofika chaka cha 2030, koma kukwaniritsa cholingacho kungafune kuwirikiza ka 20 kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi amtundu wa 160,000, kapena kuyerekeza, pafupifupi 3.2 miliyoni.
Poyika ma charger onsewa kuti?Choyamba, boma likufuna kuwona ma charger osachepera anayi a Level 3 pamakilomita 50 aliwonse kapena kupitilira apo m'makonde akuluakulu a Interstate Highway System.Gawo loyamba la ndalama zopangira ma charger agalimoto yamagetsi lidayang'ana cholinga ichi.Misewu yachiwiri idzawonekera pambuyo pake.
Ma network a C atha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya federal kusankha komwe angatsegule kapena kukonzanso masitolo ndi pulogalamu yolipirira magalimoto amagetsi.Komabe, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kukwanira kwa mphamvu ya intaneti yapafupi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi okhazikika m'garaji yapanyumba, charger ya Level 1 imatha kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi mkati mwa maola 20 mpaka 30.Level 2 imagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana mwamphamvu ndipo imatha kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi mkati mwa maola 4 mpaka 10.Level 3 imatha kulipiritsa galimoto yonyamula anthu mphindi 20 kapena 30, koma kulipiritsa mwachangu kumafuna mphamvu zambiri.(Mwa njira, ngati gulu latsopano la oyambitsira chatekinoloje litayamba, Gawo 3 litha kupita mwachangu kwambiri; pali kale zonena za mphindi 10 pamtengo umodzi wogwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsa ndege.)
Pa charger iliyonse ya Level 3 m'malo ogulitsira, mphamvu zamagetsi zimatha kuchuluka mwachangu.Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati mukukweza galimoto yonyamula katundu.Amathandizidwa ndi ma charger othamanga a 600 kW ndi kupitilira apo, ali ndi mphamvu ya batri kuyambira pa 500 kilowatt maola (kWh) mpaka 1 megawatt ola (MWh).Poyerekeza, zimatengera anthu ambiri aku America mwezi wathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pafupifupi 890 kWh.
Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti malo ogulitsa magetsi oyendetsa galimoto adzakhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu pamaketani am'deralo.Mwamwayi, pali njira zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito masambawa.Ma charger othamanga amatha kupangidwa kuti azitha kugawana mphamvu pomwe kuchuluka kwa madoko angapo kukuwonjezeka.Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi malo opangira magetsi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zokwana 350 kW, pamene galimoto yachiwiri kapena yachitatu imagwirizanitsa ndi malo ena opangira magalimoto pamalo oimika magalimoto awa, katundu pa malo onse opangira ndalama amachepetsedwa.
Cholinga ndikugawa ndi kulinganiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Koma malinga ndi malamulo a federal, mlingo 3 uyenera kupereka mphamvu zosachepera 150 kW, ngakhale pogawa mphamvu.Kotero pamene malo opangira 10 nthawi imodzi amayendetsa galimoto yamagetsi, mphamvu yonseyo ikadali 1,500 kW - mphamvu yaikulu yamagetsi ya malo amodzi, koma yocheperapo pa gridi kuposa malo onse opangira 350 kW.
Pomwe malo ogulitsa mafoni ayamba kuyitanitsa mwachangu, adzafunika kugwira ntchito ndi ma municipalities, othandizira, mainjiniya amagetsi ndi akatswiri ena kuti adziwe zomwe zingatheke pakukula kwazovuta zama network.Kuyika ma charger awiri a Level 3 kumatha kugwira ntchito patsamba lina, koma osati eyiti kapena 10.
Kupereka ukatswiri waukadaulo kungathandize ogulitsa kusankha opanga zida zolipiritsa za EV, kupanga mapulani atsamba, ndikupereka mabidi othandizira.
Tsoka ilo, zitha kukhala zovuta kudziwitsatu kuchuluka kwa netiweki chifukwa zida zambiri sizipereka lipoti pagulu pomwe siteshoni inayake yatsala pang'ono kudzaza.Pambuyo pa c-store ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chothandizira chidzachititsa phunziro lapadera la maubwenzi, ndikupereka zotsatira zake.
Akavomerezedwa, ogulitsa angafunike kuwonjezera ma mains atsopano a 480 volt 3-phase kuti athandizire ma charger a Tier 3.Zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kuti masitolo atsopano azikhala ndi ma combo pomwe magetsi amakhala osanjikiza 3 ndikugogoda kuti agwiritse ntchito nyumbayo osati mautumiki awiri osiyana.
Pomaliza, ogulitsa akuyenera kukonzekera zochitika zotengera magalimoto amagetsi ambiri.Ngati kampani ikukhulupirira kuti ma charger awiri omwe akonzedwera malo otchuka atha kukula mpaka 10 tsiku limodzi, zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kuyika mapaipi owonjezera pano kusiyana ndi kuyeretsa msewu pambuyo pake.
Kwazaka zambiri, opanga zisankho zamalo ogulitsira apeza chidziwitso chofunikira pazachuma, kasamalidwe kazinthu komanso ukadaulo wabizinesi yamafuta.Njira zofananira masiku ano zitha kukhala njira yabwino yogonjetsera mpikisano pampikisano wamagalimoto amagetsi.
Scott West ndi mainjiniya wamkulu wamakina, katswiri wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso wopanga zida zotsogola ku HFA ku Fort Worth, Texas, komwe amagwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa angapo pama projekiti opangira ma EV.Atha kulumikizana naye pa [email protected].
Chidziwitso cha Mkonzi: Gawoli likungoyimira malingaliro a wolemba, osati momwe amaonera nkhani za sitolo yabwino.