Kodi mumalipira bwanji Galimoto Yamagetsi moyenera?
Ndi kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi padziko lapansi, anthu ochulukirachulukira akufuna kudziwa momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndipo koposa zonse,momwe amachangidwira, mumalipira bwanji Galimoto Yamagetsi moyenera?
Njirayi ndiyosavuta, ngakhale ili ndi protocol yake.Timafotokozera momwe tingachitire, mitundu ya zolipiritsa komanso komwe mungawonjezere magalimoto amagetsi.
Momwe mungalipire EV: zoyambira
Pofuna kukumba mozama momwe mungalipire galimoto yamagetsi, muyenera kudziwa poyambamagalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi monga gwero la mphamvu akukula mofulumira.
Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akuganiza zogula galimoto yamagetsi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana monga kutimtengo wa recharging iwo ndi wotsika poyerekeza ndi galimoto mafuta.Kupitilira apo, samatulutsa mpweya mukamayendetsa nawo, ndipo kuyimitsa magalimoto kumakhala kwaulere pakati pamizinda yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Ngati pamapeto pake, chisankho chomwe mumapanga ndikugula galimoto ndiukadaulo uwu, muyenera kukhala nawochidziwitso chofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe recharging process imagwirira ntchito.
Ndi batire yokwanira kwambiri, magalimoto ambiri amatha kuyenda mpaka 500 km / 310 mailosi, ngakhale chinthu chabwino ndichakutikuzungulira makilomita 300/186 mailosi odzilamulira.
Ndikofunika kuti mudziwe kuti ndi magalimoto amagetsi ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi amakhala apamwamba tikamayendetsa mofulumira pamsewu waukulu.Mu mzinda, pokhala naworegenerative braking, magalimoto amawonjezeredwa ndipo, motero, kudzilamulira kwawo mumzindawu ndikokulirapo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukalipira galimoto yamagetsi
Kuti mumvetse bwino dziko la kukonzanso galimoto yamagetsi, m'pofunika kumvetsetsamitundu ya recharging ndi chiyani, modes recharging, ndi mitundu ya zolumikizira zomwe zilipo:
Magalimoto amagetsi amatha kulipiritsa m'njira zitatu:
-Kuchangitsa kokhazikika:pulagi yokhazikika ya 16-amp imagwiritsidwa ntchito (monga ya pakompyuta) yokhala ndi mphamvu yochokera ku 3.6 kW mpaka 7.4 kW yamphamvu.Mudzakhala ndi mabatire agalimoto amalipiritsa pafupifupi maola 8 (chilichonse chimadaliranso mphamvu ya batire yagalimoto ndi mphamvu ya recharge).Ndi njira ina yabwino kulipiritsa galimoto yanu m'galimoto yanu yanyumba usiku wonse.
-Kuwonjezera pang'ono mwachangu:amagwiritsa ntchito pulagi yapadera ya 32-amp (mphamvu zake zimasiyana kuchokera ku 11 kW mpaka 22 kW).Mabatire amachatsidwanso mkati mwa maola 4.
-Kubwezeretsanso mwachangu:mphamvu yake imatha kupitilira 50 kW.Mupeza ndalama 80% m'mphindi 30.Kwa mtundu uwu wa recharging, ndikofunikira kusintha ma network omwe alipo, chifukwa pamafunika mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri.Njira yotsirizayi ikhoza kuchepetsa moyo wothandiza wa batri, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzichita pokhapokha panthawi yomwe mukufunikira kudziunjikira mphamvu zambiri panthawi yochepa.
Njira zolipirira magalimoto amagetsi
Njira zolipirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti malo owonjezeranso (wallbox, malo ochapira mongaAcecharger) ndipo galimoto yamagetsi imalumikizidwa.
Chifukwa cha kusinthanitsa izi, ndizotheka kudziwa mphamvu yomwe batire yagalimoto idzayimbidwe kapena nthawi yoti iperekedwe.kusokoneza mtengo ngati pali vuto, mwa magawo ena.
-Njira 1:imagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha schuko (pulagi yachikhalidwe yomwe mumalumikiza nayo makina ochapira) ndipo palibe kulumikizana kwamtundu uliwonse pakati pa zida zolipirira ndi galimoto.Mwachidule, galimotoyo imayamba kulipira ikalumikizidwa ndi netiweki yamagetsi.
-Njira 2: imagwiritsanso ntchito pulagi ya schuko, ndi kusiyana kwake kuti mumayendedwe awa pali kale kulankhulana kochepa pakati pa zowonongeka ndi galimoto yomwe imalola kufufuza ngati chingwe chikugwirizana bwino kuti chiyambe kulipira.
-Njira 3: Kuchokera ku schuko timadutsa ku cholumikizira chovuta kwambiri, mtundu wa mennekes.Kuyankhulana pakati pa intaneti ndi galimoto kumawonjezeka ndipo kusinthanitsa kwa deta kumakhala kwakukulu, kotero kuti magawo ambiri a ndondomeko yolipiritsa akhoza kuyendetsedwa, monga nthawi yomwe batri idzakhala pa zana limodzi.
-Njira 4: Ali ndi mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wolumikizirana wamitundu inayi.Zimalola kupeza, kudzera pa cholumikizira cha mennekes, chidziwitso chamtundu uliwonse wa momwe batire ilili.Ndi munjira iyi yokha kuti kulipiritsa mwachangu kumatha kuchitidwa, potembenuza ma alternating current kukhala mwachindunji.Ndiko kunena kuti, munjira iyi ndipamene kukonzanso mwachangu komwe takambirana kale kungachitike.
Mitundu ya zolumikizira zomwe magalimoto amagetsi ali nazo
Palimitundu ingapo, ndi drawback kuti palibe standardization pakati opanga ndi mayiko:
- Schuko zazitsulo zapakhomo.
- North American SAE J1772 kapena cholumikizira cha Yazaki.
- Cholumikizira cha Mennekes: pamodzi ndi schuko ndi chomwe mudzachiwona kwambiri pamalo obwezeretsanso ku Europe.
- Zolumikizira zophatikizidwa kapena CCS zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aku America ndi aku Germany.
- Cholumikizira cha Scame, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga aku France popanga ma hybrids.
- Cholumikizira cha CHAdeMO, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga aku Japan pakuwonjezeranso mwachangu.
Malo anayi ofunikira omwe mungawonjezerenso galimoto yamagetsi
Magalimoto amagetsi amafunikasungani magetsi m'mabatire awo.Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi akhoza kuwonjezeredwa m'malo anayi osiyanasiyana:
-Kunyumba:Kukhala ndi pochapira kunyumba kumakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta nthawi zonse.Mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti recharge yolumikizidwa.Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba yapayekha yokhala ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto kapena m'nyumba yokhala ndi garaja ya anthu, chinthu chothandiza kwambiri ndicho kukhazikitsa bokosi la khoma lomwe lili ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera galimotoyo pakafunika.
-M'malo ogulitsira, mahotela, masitolo akuluakulu, ndi zina zotero:mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti mwayi recharge.Kuchapira nthawi zambiri kumayenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo sikufuna kuti muwonjezerenso batire.Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maola angapo kuti makasitomala osiyanasiyana azigwiritsa ntchito.
-Malo oyikira:Zimakhala ngati mukupita kumalo opangira mafuta omwe ali ndi galimoto yoyaka, koma mmalo mwa petulo mumadzaza magetsi.Ndiwo malo omwe mudzakhala ndi chiwongolero chothamanga kwambiri (nthawi zambiri amachitidwa pa 50 kW mphamvu komanso pakali pano).
-Pamalo ojambulira magalimoto amagetsi pagulu:amagawidwa m'misewu yonse, malo oimika magalimoto a anthu ndi malo ena ofikira anthu a ma municipalities.Kulipiritsa pamfundozi kumatha kukhala kocheperako, kocheperako kapena kofulumira, kutengera mphamvu yoperekedwa ndi mtundu wa cholumikizira.
Ngati mukufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi charger zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kudziwamumalipira bwanji EV, onani malonda athu ku Acecharger.Timapanga mayankho osavuta komanso ogwira mtima pazosowa zanu zonse pakulipira!